Alexandra Nikolaevna Pakhmutova |

Aleksandra Pakhmutova

Artis Rakyat USSR (1984), Pahlawan Buruh Sosialis (1990). Ing taun 1953 dheweke lulus saka Moscow Conservatory ing kelas komposisi karo V. Ya. Shebalin; ing 1956 - pasinaon pascasarjana ana (supervisor padha). Performing ing macem-macem aliran, Pakhmutova entuk misuwur minangka penulis lagu. Maneka warna karakter lan fitur gaya, lagu Pakhmutova darmabakti kanggo VI Lenin, Tanah Air, Partai, Lenin Komsomol, para pahlawan jaman saiki - kosmonot, pilot, ahli geologi, atlit, lan liya-liyane.

Ing karya Pakhmutova, unsur-unsur folklor kutha Rusia, roman saben dina, uga intonasi karakteristik siswa pemuda modern lan lirik lagu wisata. Lagu-lagu paling apik saka Pakhmutova ditandhani kanthi naturalness lan ketulusan ekspresi, macem-macem perasaan - saka pathos kanthi kenceng nganti penetrasi lirik, orisinalitas lan relief saka pola melodi. Akeh lagu-lagu Pakhmutova sing ana hubungane karo acara tartamtu ing jaman saiki, sing diilhami dening kesan komposer babagan lelungan ing saindhenging negara ("Power Line-500", "Letter to Ust-Ilim", "Marchuk main gitar", lan liya-liyane. ). Prestasi kreatif sing signifikan saka Pakhmutova kalebu siklus lagu "Taiga Stars" (1962-63), "Hugging the Sky" (1965-66), "Songs about Lenin" (1969-70) ing garis. ST Grebennikova lan HH Dobronravov, uga Konstelasi Gagarin (1970-71) ing kaca sabanjure. Dobronravova.

Akeh lagu Pakhmutova menang popularitas nasional, kalebu Song of Anxious Youth (1958, lirik dening LI Oshanin), Geologists (1959), Cuba – My Love (1962), Glory Forward looking “(1962),” Sing utama, wong lanang, aja tuwa karo atimu "(1963)," Bocah-bocah wadon nari ing dek "(1963)," Yen bapake pahlawan "(1963)," Bintang nelayan "(1965)," Tenderness "( 1966), A Coward Doesn't Play Hockey (1968) (kabeh kanggo lirik dening Grebennikov lan Dobronravov), Good Girls (1962), Old Maple (1962; loro kanggo lirik dening ML Matusovsky), "My Beloved" (1970, lirik). dening RF Kazakova), "The Eaglets Learn to Fly" (1965), "Hugging the Sky" (1966), "We Learn to Fly Airplanes" (1966), "Who Will Respond" (1971), "Heroes of Sports" (1972), "Melody" (1973), "Hope" (1974), "Belarus" (1975, kabeh - kanggo tembung Dobronravov).

Saka karya genre liyane, konser kanggo orkestra (1972; adhedhasar ballet Illumination) stands metu, uga musik kanggo anak (cantatas, songs, paduan suara, instrumental play). Sekretaris USSR CK (wiwit 1968). Bebungah Lenin Komsomol (1966) Bebungah Negara USSR (1975).

Komposisi: ballet - Iluminasi (1974); cantata – Vasily Terkin (1953); kanggo orc. – Russian Suite (1953), overtures Youth (1957), Thuringia (1958), konser (1972); konser kanggo trompet lan orkestra. (1955); kanggo orc. Rusian nar. instrumen - overture liburan Rusia (1967); musik kanggo bocah-bocah - suite Lenin ing ati kita (1957), cantatas - Red Pathfinders (1962), Lagu Detasemen (1972), potongan kanggo macem-macem instrumen; tembang; musik kanggo pagelaran drama. t-selokan; musik kanggo film, kalebu "The Ulyanov Family" (1957), "On the Other Side" (1958), "Girls" (1962), "Apple of Discord" (1963), "Ing biyen ana wong tuwa. karo wong wadon tuwa" (1964), "Telung poplar ing Plyushchikha" (1967), acara radio.

Cathetan: Genina L., A. Pakhmutova, "SM", 1956, No 1; Zak V., Lagu dening A. Pakhmutova, ibid., 1965, No 3; A. Pakhmutova. Obrolan karo master, "MF", 1972, No 13; Kabalevsky D., (Babagan Pakhmutova), "Krugozor", 1973, No 12; Dobrynina E., A. Pakhmutova, M., 1973.

MM Yakovlev