Orkestra Filharmonik Ural |

Orkestra Filharmonik Ural

Orkestra Filharmonik Akademik Negara Ural didegaké ing taun 1934. Penyelenggara lan pimpinan pisanan minangka lulusan saka Moscow Conservatory Mark Paverman. Orkestra iki digawe ing basis saka gamelan musisi saka panitia radio (22 wong), kang komposisi, ing preparation kanggo konser simfoni mbukak pisanan, iki replenished karo musisi saka orkestra Sverdlovsk Opera lan Ballet Theater, lan pisanan. dileksanakake tanggal 9 April 1934 ing aula Business Club (saiki Big Concert Hall of the Sverdlovsk Philharmonic) kanthi jeneng Symphony Orchestra saka Sverdlovsk Regional Radio Committee. Minangka Orkestra Simfoni Negara Sverdlovsk, gamelan iki pisanan tampil ing 29 September 1936 ing sangisore baton konduktor Vladimir Savich, nglakokake Simfoni Keenam Tchaikovsky lan suite simfoni Respighi Pines of Rome (pertunjukan pisanan ing USSR); ing bagean kapindho, penyanyi saka Teater Bolshoi, Artis Rakyat RSFSR Ksenia Derzhinskaya nyanyi.

Antarane tonggak penting ing sajarah orkestra pra-perang yaiku konser penulis dening Reinhold Gliere (1938, kanthi pagelaran pisanan ing USSR saka simfoni heroik-epik No. 3 "Ilya Muromets" sing ditindakake dening penulis), Dmitry. Shostakovich (30 September 1939, Symphony First lan Concerto kanggo Piano lan Orchestra dileksanakake No. 1, soloed dening penulis), komposer Ural Markian Frolov lan Viktor Trambitsky. Sorotan musim philharmonic pra-perang yaiku konser kanthi partisipasi Artis Rakyat USSR Antonina Nezhdanova lan konduktor Nikolai Golovanov, kinerja Simfoni Ninth Ludwig van Beethoven sing dianakake dening Oscar Fried. Artis konser anjog ing taun-taun kasebut minangka solois ing pirang-pirang program simfoni Paverman: Rosa Umanskaya, Heinrich Neuhaus, Emil Gilels, David Oistrakh, Yakov Flier, Pavel Serebryakov, Egon Petri, Lev Oborin, Grigory Ginzburg. Musisi enom, siswa Heinrich Neuhaus - Semyon Benditsky, Berta Marants, konduktor enom Margarita Kheifets uga tampil karo orkestra.

Kanthi wiwitan Perang Patriotik Agung, karya orkestra diganggu nganti setengah taun, diterusake ing 16 Oktober 1942 kanthi konser kanthi partisipasi David Oistrakh minangka solois.

Sawise perang, Neuhaus, Gilels, Oistrakh, Flier, Maria Yudina, Vera Dulova, Mikhail Fichtenholz, Stanislav Knushevitsky, Naum Schwartz, Kurt Zanderling, Natan Rachlin, Kirill Kondrashin, Yakov Zak, Mstislav Rostropovich, Alexey Skavronsky, Natalia Bash karo orkestra sawise perang. Gutman, Natalya Shakhovskaya, Victor Tretyakov, Grigory Sokolov.

Ing taun 1990, Sverdlovsk State Orchestra diganti jeneng Ural State Philharmonic Orchestra, lan ing Maret 1995 nampa gelar "akademik".

Saiki, orkestra kasebut sacara intensif tur ing Rusia lan ing luar negeri. Ing taun 1990-2000, musisi kondhang kayata pianis Boris Berezovsky, Valery Grokhovsky, Nikolai Lugansky, Alexei Lyubimov, Denis Matsuev, pemain biola Vadim Repin, lan pemain biola Yuri Bashmet tampil karo orkestra minangka solois. Orkestra Filharmonik Akademik Ural dianakake dening para ahli: Valery Gergiev, Dmitry Kitaenko, Gennady Rozhdestvensky, Fedor Glushchenko, Timur Mynbaev, Pavel Kogan, Vasily Sinaisky, Evgeny Kolobov, uga Sarah Caldwell (USA), Jean-Claude Casadesus (France Casadesus). ) lan lsp.

Direktur artistik lan konduktor utama (wiwit 1995) Dmitry Liss wis ngrekam karo karya simfoni orkestra dening komposer kontemporer - Galina Ustvolskaya, Avet Terteryan, Sergei Berinsky, Valentin Silvestrov, Gia Kancheli.

Sumber: Wikipedia