Ivan Ivanovich Dzerzhinsky |
Paragraf
Ivan Dzerzhinsky
Lair ing taun 1909 ing Tambov. Dumugi ing Moscow, piyambakipun mlebet First State Musical College, ing pundi piyambakipun sinau piano lan komposisi karo BL Yavorsky. Wiwit 1929, Dzerzhinsky sinau ing sekolah technical. Gnesin ing kelas MF Gnesin. Ing taun 1930 dheweke pindhah menyang Leningrad, ing ngendi nganti 1932 dheweke sinau ing Central Music College, lan saka 1932 nganti 1934 ing Leningrad Conservatory (kelas komposisi PB Ryazanov). Ing konservatori, Dzerzhinsky nulis karya-karya utama pisanane - "The Poem of the Dnieper", "Spring Suite" kanggo piano, "Lagu Utara" lan konser piano pisanan.
Ing taun 1935-1937, Dzerzhinsky nyipta karya sing paling penting - opera "Quiet Don" lan "Virgin Soil Upturned" - adhedhasar novel kanthi jeneng sing padha dening M. Sholokhov. Dipentasake kanggo pisanan dening Leningrad Maly Opera House, padha kasil tur ing tataran meh kabeh opera house ing negara.
Dzerzhinsky uga nulis opera: The Thunderstorm, adhedhasar drama kanthi jeneng sing padha dening AN Ostrovsky (1940), Volochaev Days (1941), Blood of the People (1941), Nadezhda Svetlova (1942), Prince Lake (adhedhasar P. Crita Vershigora "Wong-wong sing resik"), opera komik "Snowstorm" (adhedhasar Pushkin - 1946).
Kajaba iku, komposer duwe telung konser piano, siklus piano "Spring Suite" lan "Artis Rusia", sing diilhami dening kesan lukisan Serov, Surikov, Levitan, Kramskoy, Shishkin, uga siklus lagu "First Love". ” (1943), “Straight Bird” (1945), “Bumi” (1949), “Woman Friend” (1950). Kanggo siklus lirik lagu kanggo ayat A. Churkin "Desa Anyar" Dzerzhinsky dianugerahi Bebungah Stalin.
Ing taun 1954, opera "Adoh saka Moscow" (adhedhasar novel VN Azhaev) dipentasake, lan ing taun 1962, "The Fate of a Man" (adhedhasar crita MA Sholokhov) nyumurupi cahya ing panggung opera paling gedhe. ing negara.
Komposisi:
opera - The Quiet Don (1935, Leningrad, Maly Opera Theatre; 2nd part, judhulé Grigory Melekhov, 1967, Leningrad Opera and Ballet Theatre), Upturned Virgin Soil (sawise MA Sholokhov, 1937, Bolshoi Theatre), Volochaevsky days (1939), Blood of the People (1942, Teater Opera Maly Leningrad), Nadezhda Svetlova (1943, ibid), Prince Lake (1947, Opera Leningrad and Ballet Theatre), Badai Petir (sawise AN Ostrovsky, 1940 -55), Tebih saka Moskow (miturut VN). Azhaev, 1954, Leningrad. Teater Opera Maly), Nasib Manungsa (miturut MA Sholokhov, 1961, Teater Bolshoi); komedi musik - Toko ijo 1932, Leningrad. TPAM), Ing wengi mangsa (adhedhasar crita Pushkin "The Snowstorm", 1947, Leningrad); kanggo soloists, koor lan orkestra – oratorio Leningrad (1953), telung odes kanggo St. Petersburg – Petrograd – Leningrad (1953); kanggo orkestra - Tale of partisans (1934), Ermak (1949); konser karo orkestra – 3 kanggo fp. (1932, 1934, 1945); kanggo piano – Spring suite (1931), Poem about the Dnieper (ed. 1932), suite artis Rusia (1944), 9 lembar kanggo bocah-bocah (1933-37), Album musisi enom (1950); romansa, kalebu cycles Northern Songs (lirik dening AD Churkin, 1934), First Love (lirik dening AI Fatyanov, 1943), Stray Bird (lirik dening V. Lifshitz, 1946), New Village (lirik dening AD Churkin, 1948; State Pr. . saka USSR, 1950), Bumi (lirik dening AI Fatyanova, 1949), akordion tombol Lor (lirik dening AA Prokofiev, 1955), lsp; songs (St. 20); musik kanggo pagelaran drama. bioskop (St. 30 pagelaran) lan film.
